Dwarf hackberry (Celtis tenuifolia) COSEWIC assessment and status report: chapter 14

Literature Cited

Bright, D.E., R.E. Skidmore & K.J. Dunster 1994. Scolidae (Coleoptera) associated with dwarf hackberry, Celtis tenuifolia Nuttall, in Ontario, Canada. Coleopterists Bulletin 48(1):93-94.

Buck, G.W. and J.E. Bidlack 1998. Identification of Quercus and Celtis species using morphological and electrophoretic data. Proc. Oklahoma Acad. Sci. 78:23-33.

Campbell, C.A. & A.A. Reznicek 1977. New vascular plant records on Pelee and East Sister Islands, Essex County, Ontario. Can. Field-Nat. 92(1):384-390.

Core, E.L. 1948. Flora of the Erie Islands: an annotated list of vascular plants. F.T. Stone Laboratory, Ohio State University, contrib. No. 9.

Cypher, B.L. and E.A. Cypher 1999. Germination rates of tree seeds ingested by coyotes and raccoons. Amer. Mid. Naturalist 142(1):71-76.

Dunster, K.J. 1992. The Ecology of Two Northern Marginal Disjunct Populations of Celtis tenuifolia Nutt. in Ontario, Canada. Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto. 192 pp.

Elais, T.S. 1970. The genera of Ulmaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arb. 51:18-40.

Flora North America Editorial Committee, 1997. Flora of North America North of Mexico, vol. 3. New York and Oxford (also see website).

Keddy, C.J. 1984, Celtis tenuifolia, in G.W. Argus, K.M. Pryer, D.J. White & C.J. Keddy (eds.), Atlas of the rare vascular plants of Ontario. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa.

Klinkenberg, B. 1984. Status Report on Dwarf Hackberry (Celtis tenuifolia Nutt.). A Rare Species in Canada. COSEWIC, 31pp.

Kubiske, M.E. & M.D. Adams 1993. Stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis in 19 temperate trees species on contrasting sites during wet and dry years. Plant Cell and Environment 16(9):1123-1129.

Maycock, P.F, A.A. Reznicek & D.R. Gregory 1978. Flora of Point Pelee National Park, Essex County, southern Ontario. Parks Canada, Cornwall.

NatureServe. 2003. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 1.8. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.

Point Pelee National Park, 1991. Summary of Dwarf Hackberry (Celtis tenuifolia), Point Pelee National Park.

Wagner, W.H. Jr. 1974. Dwarf Hackberry (Ulmaceae: Celtis tenuifolia) in the Great Lakes Region. Mich. Bot. 13:73-99.

Pertinent Web Sites

Environment Canada: Species at Risk in Canada.

Flora North America, volume 3, Celtis: (http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/Flora/flora.pl?FLORA_ID=12395,  accessed June 13, 2002).

Native American Ethnobotany Database, compiled by Daniel Moerman. (www.umd.umich.edu/cgi-bin/herb/, accessed January 17, 2002).

NatureServe Explorer, an online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2001 version 1.6, Arlington, Virginia, USA: NatureServe. (accessed January 17, 2002).

Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre (NHIC)

ROM/OMNR: Royal Ontario Museum/Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Species at Risk Module.

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