Garry Oak Woodlands: recovery strategy for multi-species at risk: references

References cited

Armbruster, W. S., C. P. H. Mulder, B. G. Baldwin, S. Kalisz, B. Wessa and H. Nute. 2002. Comparative analysis of late floral development and mating-system evolution in tribe Collinsieae (Scrophulariaceae s.l.). American Journal of Botany 89: 37-49.

Bailey, L.H. and E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third. MacMillan Publishing Co., New York. 1290 pp.

Barkworth, M.E. 1977a. The taxonomic status of Brodiaea howellii Watson (Liliaceae). Northwest Science 51: 139-148.

Barkworth, M.E. 1977b. Intraspecific variation in Brodiaea douglasii Watson (Liliaceae). Northwest Science 51: 79-90.

BC Conservation Data Centre. 2005. Database. Ministry of Environment, Victoria, British Columbia.

BC Ministry of Environment. 2005. Guidelines for Translocation of Plant Species at Risk in British Columbia. BC Ministry of Environment, Victoria, British Columbia. In prep.

BC Parks. 2003a. Mount Tzuhalem Ecological Reserve: Purpose statement. August 2003. BC Parks. (http://wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/) [accessed December 2004].

BC Parks. 2003b. Trial Islands Ecological Reserve: Purpose statement. September 2003. BC Parks. (http://wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/) [accessed December 2004].

Beattie, A.J. 1969. The floral biology of three species of Viola. New Phytologist 68: 1187-1201.

Bigger, D.S. 1999. Consequences of Patch Size and Isolation for a Rare Plant: Pollen Limitation and Seed Predation. Natural Areas Journal 19(3):239-244.

Canadian Botanical Association (CBA/ABC). 2004. Transplantation as a Means of Preservation. (http://www.sru.edu/depts/artsci/bio/jgc/positio1.pdf) [accessed December 2004].

Capital Regional District Parks. 2003. Mill Hill Regional Park Restoration Plan. CRD Parks, Victoria, BC. 61 pp.

Capital Regional District Parks. 2003. Mill Hill Regional Park Restoration Plan. CRD Parks, Victoria, BC. 61 pp.

Caswell, H. 2001. Matrix population models: construction, analysis, and interpretation, 2nd edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Sunderland, Mass.

Caswell, H., and T. N. Kaye. 2001. Stochastic demography and conservation of an endangered perennial plant (Lomatium bradshawii) in a dynamic fire regime. Advances in Ecological Research 32:1-51.

Ceska, A. 1993. Rare plants of the Garry oak-meadow vegetation. In Garry Oak-Meadow Colloquium Proceedings, 1993, Victoria, BC. Edited by R.J. Hebda and F. Aitkens. Garry Oak Meadow Preservation Society, Victoria, BC: 25-26.

Clampitt, C. 1993. Effects of human disturbance on prairies and the regional endemic, Aster curtus, in western Washington. Northwest Science 67:163.

Clampitt, C.A. 1987. The reproductive biology of Aster curtus (Asteraceae), a Pacific Northwest endemic. American Journal of Botany 74:941-946.

Clampitt, C.A. 1987. The reproductive biology of Aster curtus (Asteraceae), a Pacific Northwest endemic. American Journal of Botany 74:941-946.

Collier, R., F. Spencer and J. Miskelly. 2004. Uplands Park Stewardship Plan. Unpublished report to Parks and Recreation Commission, Municipality of Oak Bay. 70 pp.

Christy, J.A. 2005. Element Subnational Ranking spreadsheet for Sericocarpus rigidus. BC Conservation Data Center, Ministry of Environment, Victoria, British Columbia. In prep.

Cronquist, A. 1955. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest Part 5: Compositae. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 343 pp.

Davidse, G. 1976. A study of some intermountain violets (Viola sect. Chamaemelanium). Madroño 23: 274-283.

Douglas, G.W. 1995. The sunflower family (Asteraceae) of British Columbia. Volume 2, Astereae, Anthemideae, Eupatorieae and Inuleae. Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria. 393 pp.

Douglas, G.W., and J.M. Illingworth. 1996. Status Report on White-top Aster, Aster curtus, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canana. Ottawa. Ottawa. 26 pp.

Douglas, G.W., and J.M. Illingworth. 1997. Status of the white-top aster, Aster curtus (Asteraceae), in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 111:622-627.

Douglas, G. W., D. Meidinger and J. L. Penny. 2002. Rare Native Vascular Plants of British Columbia. Second edition. Province of British Columbia. Victoria, British Columbia. 359 pp.

Douglas, G.W., D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 1999a. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 3. Dicotyledons (Diapensiaceae through Onagraceae). British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia. 423 pp.

Douglas, G. W., D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 1999b. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 4. Dicotyledons (Orobanchaceae through Rubiaceae). British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia. 427 pp.

Douglas, G. W., D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 2000. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 5. Dicotyledons (Salicaceae to Zygophyllaceae) and Pteridophytes. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia. 389 pp.

Douglas, G. W., D. Meidinger and J. Pojar 2001. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 7. Monocotyledons (Orchidaceae to Zosteraceae). British Columbia Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia. 379 pp.

Douglas, G.W., and J.L. Penny. 2002. Status Report on Howell's Triteleia, Triteleia howellii, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 21pp.

Douglas, G.W., and J.L. Penny. 2003a. Status Report on Small-flowered Tonella, Tonella tenella, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canana. Ottawa. 16 pp.

Douglas, G.W. and J.L. Penny. 2004. Conservation evaluation of Howell’s Triteleia, Triteleia howellii, an endangered lily in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118(2):174-178.

Douglas, G.W, J. L. Penny and R.E. Maxwell. 2001. Composition, phenology, stand structure and soils of a Quercus garryana (Garry Oak) woodland community at Cowichan Garry Oaks Preserve, Quamichan Lake, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Unpublished report, Nature Conservancy of Canada, Victoria, British Columbia.

Douglas, G.W and G. Ruyle-Douglas. 1978. Contributions to the flora of British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2296-2302.

Douglas, George W., and M. Ryan. 1998. Status of the Montane Yellow Violet, Viola praemorsa ssp. praemorsa (Violaceae) in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 112: 491-495.

Douglas, George W., and M. Ryan. 2001. Status of the Deltoid Balsamroot, Balsamorhiza deltoidea (Asteraceae) in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 115: 451-454.

Douglas, G. W., G. B. Straley and D. Meidinger. 1998a. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 1. Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons. (Aceraceae through Asteraceae). British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia. 436 pp.

Douglas, G. W., G. B. Straley, D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 1998b. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 2. Dicotyledons. (Balsaminaceae through Cuscutaceae). British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia. 401 pp.

Ehret, D. B. Frey and T. Forge. 2004. Recovery of endangered species inhabiting Garry Oak ecosystems. Pacific Agri-food Research Centre Technical Report 172. 13 pp.

Environment Canada. 2004. Canadian Climate Normals [Website accessed November 2004]

Environment Canada, Parks Canada Agency, and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2004. Species at Risk Act Policy: Recovery – Draft – Policy on the Feasibility of Recovery. August 31, 2004. Ottawa: 4 pp.

Ewing, K. 2002. Mounding as a technique for restoration of prairie on a capped landfill in the Puget Sound lowlands. Restoration Ecology 10:289-296.

Fairbarns, M. 2005. Demographic and Phenological Patterns of Sericocarpus rigidus (White-top Aster). Aruncus Consulting, funded by the Interdepartmental Recovery Fund. Victoria, British Columbia. 17 pp.

Fabijan, D.M., J.G. Packer, and K.E. Denford. 1987. The taxonomy of the Viola nuttallii complex. Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 2562-2580.

Fitzpatrick, G.S. 2004. Techniques for restoring native plant communities in upland and wetland prairies in the midwest and west coast regions of North America. White paper prepared for the City of Eugene – Parks and Open Spaces Division. Nature Conservancy, Eugene, Oregon.

Fuchs, M. A. 2001. Towards a Recovery Strategy for Garry Oak and Associated Ecosystems in Canada: Ecological Assessment and Literature Review. Technical Report EC/GB-00-030. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region.

Gamon, J. and D. Salstrom. 1992. Report on the status of Aster curtus Cronquist. Washington Natural Heritage Program. Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, Washington.

Giblin, D.E. and C.W. Hamilton. 1999. The relationship of reproductive biology to the rarity of endemic Aster curtus (Asteraceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 77:140-149

GOERT (Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team). 2003. Species at Risk in Garry Oak and Associated Ecosystems in British Columbia. Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team. Victoria, BC.

GOERT (Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team). 2002. Recovery Strategy for Garry Oak and Associated Ecosystems and their Associated Species at Risk in Canada: 2001-2006. Draft 20 February 2002.

Henderson, P. 2005. Element Subnational Ranking spreadsheet for Viola praemorsa ssp. praemorsa. BC Conservation Data Center, Ministry of Environment, Victoria, British Columbia. In prep.

Hitchcock, C.L., and A. Cronquist. 1961. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part III. Saxifragaceae to Ericaceae. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington. 614 pp.

Keator, G. 1993. Triteleia. In The Jepson manual: Higher Plants of California. Edited by J. C. Hickman. University of California Press. Berkeley, California: 1206-1208.

Lea, Ted. 2002. Historical Garry Oak Ecosystems of Greater Victoria and Saanich Peninsula. 1:20,000 Map. Terrestrial Information Branch, B.C. Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management. Victoria, British Columbia.

Little, R.J. 1993. Violaceae. Pages 1089-1092. In The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. Edited by J. C. Hickman. University of California Press. Berkeley, California. 1400 pp.

MacDougall, A.S., B.R. Beckwith, and C.Y. Maslovat. 2004. Defining conservation strategies with historical perspectives: a case study from a degraded oak grassland ecosystem. Conservation Biology 18(2): 455-465.

MacFie. M. 1972. Vancouver Island and British Columbia: their history, resources, and prospects. Coles Publishing, Toronto, Ontario.

Maslovat, C. 2003a. Best Management Practices for Marking, Building and Maintaining trails in Open, Rocky Areas: Mount Wells Regional Park Case Study. Prepared for CRD Parks, Victoria, British Columbia.

Maslovat, C. 2003b. Final Report: Mount Wells Ecological Inventory and Visitor Use Impact Study. Prepared for CRD Parks, Victoria, BC.

Maslovat, C. 2004. Recommendations for Protection of Trail-side Rare Plants and Adjacent Restoration Areas at Mill Hill Regional Park. Prepared for CRD Parks, Victoria BC.

Maslovat, C. and M. Fairbarns. 2005. National Multi-species Recovery Strategy for Species at Risk in Maritime Meadows Associated with Garry Oak Ecosystems. Draft report to the Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team.

Miller, M.T. 2004. National recovery strategy for species at risk in vernal pools and other ephemeral wetlands. Draft report to the Garry Oak Ecosystem Recovery Team.

National Recovery Working Group. 2004. Recovery Handbook (ROMAN). October 2004. Working Draft. Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife, Ottawa, Ontario. 75 pp. plus appendices.

NatureServe Explorer. 2004. An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 1.6. Arlington, VA: NatureServe. [accessed November 2004].

Packer, J.G. 1991. Violaceae. In The Vascular Plants of British Columbia. Part 3 - Dicotyledons (Primulaceae through Zygophyllaceae) and Pteridophytes. Edited by G.W. Douglas, G.B. Straley, and D. Meidinger. Special Report Series 3. British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia:106-111.

Pellatt, M.G., R.J. Hebda, R.W. Mathewes. 2001. High-resolution Holocene vegetation history and climate from Hole 1034B, ODP leg 169S, Saanich Inlet, Canada. Marine Geology 174:211-226.

Pojar, J. 1980. Threatened habitats of rare vascular plants in British Columbia. In Threatened and Endangered Species and Habitats in British Columbia and the Yukon. Proceedings of the Symposium, 8-9 March 1980, Richmond, BC. Edited by R. Stace-Smith, L. Johns, and P. Joslin. BC. Fish and Wildlife Branch, BC Ministry of Environment, Victoria, BC: 40-48.

Pojar, J. 2000. Scrophulariaceae. In Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 5. Dicotyledons (Salicaceae through Zygophyllaceae) and Pteridophytes. Edited by G.W. Douglas, D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia: 114-218.

Pojar, J. 2001. Liliaceae. In Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 6. Monocotyledons (Acoraceae to Najadaceae). Edited by G.W. Douglas, D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia: 270-318.

Primack, R.B. 1998. Essentials of Conservation Biology. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.

Roemer, H.L., 1972. Forest Vegetation and Environments on the Saanich Peninsula. Ph.D. thesis. Department of Biology, University of Victoria, British Columbia.

Roemer, H. 1993. Vegetation and ecology of Garry oak woodlands. In Garry Oak-Meadow Colloquium Proceedings: Victoria, BC. Edited by R.J. Hebda and F. Aitkens. Garry Oak Meadow Preservation Society, Victoria, BC:19-24.

Roemer, H. 2003. Rare Plant Monitoring at Mill Hill Regional Park. Prepared for: Capital Regional District Parks, Victoria, British Columbia.

Roemer, H. 2005. Element Subnational Ranking spreadsheet for Balsamorhiza deltoidea. British Columbia Conservation Data Centre, Ministry of Environment, Victoria, British Columbia. In prep.

Ryan, M. and G. W. Douglas. 1994. Status report on the Deltoid Balsamroot, Balsamorhiza deltoidea. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, Ontario. 24 pp.

Ryan, M. and G. W. Douglas. 1995. Status report on the Yellow montane violet, Viola praemorsa ssp. praemorsa, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, Ontario. 22 pp.

Schofield, W.B. 1992. Some common mosses of British Columbia. Royal British Columbia Museum. Victoria, British Columbia. 394 pp.

Stein, W.I. 1990. Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. In R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala, (tech. coords.) Silvics of North America. Volume 2. Agricultural Handbook 654. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Timber Management Research, Washington, DC: 650-660.

Thilenius, J. F. 1968. The Quercus garryana forests of the Willamette valley, Oregon. Ecology 49: 1124-1133.

Thomas, T.B., and A.B. Carey. 1996. Endangered, threatened, and sensitive plants of Fort Lewis, Washington: distribution, mapping, and management recommendations for species conservation. Northwest Science 70:148-163.

Turner, N.J. 1978. Food plants of British Columbia Indians. Part II – Interior Peoples. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook #36. 259 pp.

Turner, N.J. 1999. “Time to burn:” Traditional use of fire to enhance resource production by aboriginal peoples in British Columbia. In Indians, Fire and the Land in the Pacific Northwest. Edited by R. Boyd, Corvallis, OR, Oregon State University Press: 185-218.

Ward, P., G. Radcliffe, J. Kirkby, J. Illingworth, and C. Cadrin. 1998. Sensitive ecosystem inventory: East Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands, 1993-1997. Vol. I: Methodology, ecological descriptions and results. Canadian Wildlife Service Pacific and Yukon Region, Environmental Conservation Branch.

Wetherwax, M. 1993. Tonella. Page 1063 in The Jepson manual: Higher Plants of California. J. C. Hickman (ed.). University of California Press. Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.

Williams, P. and G. Radcliffe. 2001. Somenos management plan. Report prepared for the Somenos Steering Committee. 66 pp.

WTU Herbarium Database 2003 [accessed November 2004].

Page details

Date modified: